Travel Guide: A First Timer’s Guide to Mexico

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Spring Breakers anyone? The place your parents probably won’t want you going because of what they’ve seen in the news? Underage drinking for Americans? Dr*gas?!

Mexico is so much more than what you see and read, with beautiful beaches, incredible food, bright colours and backpackers from around the globe that will you’ll befriend for life. Note that Mexico is HUGE, and doing everything in one trip is very difficult unless you have several months off. I spent 2 weeks here and only touched the surface of this gem of a country.

  1. Mexico at a glance
  2. Where to go in Mexico
  3. The Mexican bucket list
  4. Tips to travel Mexico
    1. Pre trip planning
    2. Money & costs
    3. Transport
    4. Safety
  5. What to eat & drink in Mexico
  6. Itinerary ideas for Mexico
    1. 14 day itinerary
    2. 28 day itinerary
  7. Personal insights

Mexico at a glance

Mexico was traditionally built by ancient cultures such as the Mayans and Aztecs, of then which the Spanish came and shook things up. Mexico became independent from the Spanish in 1821, retaining Spanish as their national language and keeping some dope Spanish architecture. It has also now become one of the strongest economical countries in Latin America which checks out with its huge population and big trades with its neighbour the USA. It has a population of over 125 million people, with its capital city being of course Mexico City, CDMX baby!

Where to go in Mexico

Yucatan Peninsula

  1. Bacalar
  2. Playa Del Carmen
  3. Tulum
  4. Valladolid
  5. Merida

Central Mexico

  1. Mexico City
  2. Oaxaca City
  3. Puerto Escondido
  4. Puebla
  5. Guadalajara

Southern Mexico

  1. Cristobal de Las Casas
  2. Villahermosa

Northern Mexico

  1. Baja California
  2. Chihuahua

The Mexican bucket list

Man, Mexico really has it all. There are loads of things on my personal Mexico bucket list I still have to see, but a few gems below.

Explore the Pyramids of the Sun

Just an hour outside of Mexico City lies one of the Mayan’s civilisations. Honestly, these were incredible. I was fascinated by how big these were and how in tact they still remain. Beware that there are no trees, so a hat and sunscreen are essential

Go cenote hopping in the Yucatan Peninsula

SO many cenotes, which are incredible and unique to this region of the world. They are actually sink holes which have filled with natural water over years and also have lil fish that will bite off your dead skin cells, which actually I didn’t love

Visit the bluest water in the world in Bacalar

I was truly wowed by this beautiful region of Southern Mexico and its actually where a lot of locals go on vacation. Beware of the deep, black cenotes in this area that apparently have people disappear in them every year… sp00ky

Visit all of the food & crafts markets in Oaxaca

Ahhh Oaxaca, my favourite food destination in Mexico. You’ll find loads of food markets next to loads of craft stores with beautiful paintings, handmade jewellery and other cute goods all over the city

Visit Frida Khalo’s house in Mexico City

A truly amazing woman with a fascinating story and a very talented artist. I loved going to her house in CDMX, it was filled with cacti and lots of quirky ornaments. Make sure you get tickets in advance because a lot of people don’t and don’t end up getting to go!

Tips to travel Mexico

Pre trip planning

Learn some basic Spanish phrases

Seriously, learn greetings, how to order, how to buy bus tickets, and how to ask for help. A lot of people speak English (particularly in touristy areas), but its just so much more fun

Download local maps

Service is pretty good around Mexico, but its just better to have

Get a local sim or e-sim

If going the e-sim version, you can prepare this prior to departing. I used Airalo, but Holafly is better if you want unlimited data

Tag on Google the places you want to visit

And understand the distances between them (i.e. Mexico City for example is HUGE, and if you want to make it for any sort of pre-booked events, understand the times to get to each place)

Download Uber

There are loads of other apps, I tried one in Mexico where you have to bid for a trip, but the car ended up having broken doors and no seatbelts lel, Uber is best in most places

Prepare your first aid and medical kit

Yes, you can buy most things (but extras that usually are illegal lel) in Mexico, but its between to be prepared your your Imodium, Paracetamol, bandaids etc because you never know when that chilli might hit you or you might get bitten by a dog (true story)…

Get some Mexican Pesos

You may need to pay cash upon arrival, and also you want to be ready with some local currency to grab some street tacos

Money & costs

Currency: Mexican Pesos

ATM sitch? There are ATMs everywhere. Don’t use ATMs at night

Card vs. cash? Cash heavy in a lot of Mexico. Get cash out at ATMs or exchange some of your local currency at places within the cities (avoid the airport for high costs and avoid exchanging money with people on the streets who are usually scammers). Get your Wise card ready too

Visa fees? $70 USD for visa on arrival (entry fee) into Mexico (watch out as sometimes they try and charge more), no exit fees

Accomodation costs: $10-$20 USD for a dorm per night or $20-$50 USD for an Airbnb per night or $100+ per night for bougie resorts

Meal costs: $2-$30 USD per meal or $3-$5 AUD for a cerveza

Transport costs: $30-$100 USD for medium to long distance buses, depending on distance, $5-$10 for intercity Ubers

Transport

Within cities

Busing/metroing: public transport is a great place to get pickpocketed so watch your belongings! Some places have poor public transport, except Mexico City has an excellent metro

Ubering vs. taxiing: I always preferred Ubers in Latin America because you don’t have to negotiate, get cash out to pay, and each ride is tracked. Although some places don’t use Uber, so taxis are usually okay

Walking: I loved exploring Mexican cities and town by foot but it’s recommended not to walk alone at night and avoid some areas. Also it can get bloody hot, so make sure you have some water and sunscreen!

Between cities

Busing: the best and cheapest way to get around Mexico is to catch buses, ADO buses are the most reliable and very comfortable seats which are okay to sleep on. I did not take any night buses because occasionally there are issues (i.e. random nightly shootings and some roads are a little dodgy/unsafe – but honestly 9/10 times would be fine). I never felt unsafe on a day bus, and most drivers are very professional and timely

Flying: flights aren’t that cheap in Mexico, particularly around holiday seasons, however there are a lot of flight companies to choose from (Volaris, AeroMexico, Avianca), which can be cheap if booked in advance and really flying can be a good option if you are limited on time as there are some LONG distances in Mexico

Safety

…don’t fear what you see on Sky News

Okay a week after I returned from Mexico, 2 Australian guys were found dead in Baja California. There are things that do happen in Mexico, and some parts are definitely sketchier than others, but please stop believing everything you see in the news! There are a lot of safe destinations to travel in Mexico, and honestly, bad things can happen anywhere. Have your wits about you, and follow local media and your country’s travel advice. Some tips below from me.

Tip 1: Don’t bring anything flashy with you

Leave the gold watches, LV bags and branded goods at home. Don’t look like a target

Tip 2: Avoid walking around at night

Ya kind of obvious, and if you’re a female, you probably already do this in your home country. But try and take an Uber home if out late drinking etc..

Tip 3: Avoid taxis

This one is a bit of a personal one, but Ubers are just a lot safer and easier. You can pay on your phone, share the ride with a friend, and follow the map of where your driver is going. Taxis are annoying.

Tip 4: Follow the beaten path

For those really that worried, stick to the touristy paths and stay along the beaten track, sometimes that’s better

What to eat & drink in Mexico

Tacos!! Al pastor (pork), birria, ughhh sooo many amazing tacos everywhere which you can get for a couple of dollars at most street vendors

Horchata. Milky, sweet and cinnamony goodness in one giant plastic cup. You can find these everywhere and trust me, you’ll need them to dilute that spicy chilli on your tongue

Chilaquiles. Oh man, I LOVE eggs and this dish combines eggs, tomato, tortilla chips and cheese all in one gooey dish. An absolute must for breakfast

Mole. Hmm the chocolatey, rich and unique sauce from Mexico. There are multiple types you can get, my favourite being the ones straight out of Oaxaca city

Mango con chamoy. Ugh my absolute favourite sweet food in Mexico. Sweet, salty, spicy and such fresh mangoes. Yum!

Tamales. Kind of like a bundle of joy that tastes somewhat healthy. Corn based outside usually with a meat filling and wrapped in a banana leaf. Delish

Itinerary ideas for Mexico

14 day itinerary

  • Day 1 to Day 5: Mexico City
  • Day 6 to Day 10: Oaxaca City
  • Day 11 to Day 13: Bacalar & surrounds
  • Day 14: Cancun
    • Don’t spend time here, but it is one of the main international airports to fly out of

28 day itinerary

  • Day 1 to Day 7: Mexico City
  • Day 8 to Day 10: Guadalajara
  • Day 11 to Day 14: Oaxaca City
  • Day 15 to Day 18: San Cristobal de Las Casas
  • Day 19 to Day 22: Bacalar
  • Day 23 to Day 26: Playa Del Carmen & Tulum
  • Day 27 to Day 28: Cancun

Personal insights

Note the following is my personal perspective only and as always: travel or experiences is influenced by timing, who you meet, luck and generally how you’re feeling at the time.

I spent around 2 weeks in Mexico in March 2024, and being the last country in my 100 days of Latin America, safe to say I was getting a little tired. The food was an incredible change from the rest of Latin America, the people and vibe was completely different, and it was an amazing trip. Although, because I hyped it up in my head so much, it didn’t entirely exceed my expectations. There were A LOT of American tourists, a lot of chaos, and less Spanish language and that ‘typical’ Latino culture I expected. Although in saying that, everything still has a damn high rating, so this is saying something…

General Vibe: 4 out of 5

This honestly just scraped a 4. Some places were absolutely a strong 4, being truly authentic and strong culture, vibes etc going on. But some places were a 2 or 3, packed with clueless tourists, rude people (clearly sick of tourists), and no Mexican vibe. If I were to do it again, I’d skip Yucatan and Quintana Roo all together. Soz!

Experiences: 3.5 out of 5

Some things are super unique and worth it, like the cenotes, beautiful beaches, Frida Khalo’s house etc… but honestly everything has a massive price tag on it and some tours absolutely sucked

Food, restaurants & bars: 4.5 out of 5

Okay honestly Mexico has some pretty f**king delicious food. What lost points here is that it felt so unhealthy eating street food all the time, and some of the cafes and restaurants just didn’t get a 5/5 for me. Oaxaca City was by far the best for food, with unique markets and amazing street food. Absolute ball after my Mexico leg of the trip

Landscapes & architecture: 4.5 out of 5

Yaaaassss to the unique mountains, cacti (omg I love these so much), beautiful colonial and colourful buildings, and just overall unique terrain. I’m sure if I came back to do other parts, this may get a 5 out 5

Getting around & logistics: 3 out of 5

Yep. Again another bus country with large distances. Relatively easy bus system to navigate, but it’s always going to lose points for me if there isn’t a good train network, easy Uber access in some cities and when flying is a better open (RIP planet Earth)

Overall rating: 4/5. Te quiero Mexico.

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